12:1

sampaikan(TB)/menurut(TL) <08085> [Behold.]

kuangkat(TB)/melantik(TL) <04427> [have made.]

12:1

Judul : Samuel minta diri dari bangsa itu

Perikop : 1Sam 12:1-25

Telah kudengarkan

1Sam 8:7; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:7]

seorang raja

1Sam 11:15

12:2

pemimpinmu ..................... pemimpinmu(TB)/berjalan ......................... berjalan(TL) <01980> [walketh.]

tua(TB/TL) <02204> [I am old.]

anak-anakku(TB)/anakku laki-laki(TL) <01121> [my sons.]

pemimpinmu ..................... pemimpinmu(TB)/berjalan ......................... berjalan(TL) <01980> [I have walked.]

12:2

menjadi pemimpinmu;

1Sam 8:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:5]

bukankah anak-anakku

1Sam 8:3

12:3

diurapi-Nya(TB)/disiram(TL) <04899> [his anointed.]

Lembu(TB)/lembu(TL) <07794> [whose ox.]

sogok(TB)/suap(TL) <03724> [bribe. Heb. ransom. blind mine eyes. or, that I should hide mine eyes at him.]

mengembalikannya(TB)/niscaya kupulangkan(TL) <07725> [I will.]

12:3

yang diurapi-Nya:

1Sam 9:16; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:16]; 1Sam 24:6; 26:9,11; 2Sam 1:14; 19:21; Mazm 105:15 [Semua]

Keledai

Bil 16:15

kuterima sogok

Kel 18:21; [Lihat FULL. Kel 18:21]; 1Sam 8:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:3] [Semua]

akan mengembalikannya

Kel 20:17; Kis 20:33 [Semua]

akan mengembalikannya

Im 25:14; [Lihat FULL. Im 25:14]

12:4

12:5

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [The Lord.]

orang ... diurapi-Nyapun(TB)/disiram-Nya(TL) <04899> [his anointed.]

mendapat(TB)/dapat(TL) <04672> [ye have.]

tanganku(TB/TL) <03027> [in my hand.]

12:5

menjadi saksi

Kej 31:50; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:50]

mendapat apa-apa

Kis 23:9; 24:20 [Semua]

dalam tanganku.

Kel 22:4

12:6

Tuhanlah(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [It is the Lord.]

mengangkat(TB)/menjadikan(TL) <06213> [advanced. or, made.]

12:6

yang menuntun

Kel 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:10]; Mi 6:4 [Semua]

12:7

aku ..... berhakim(TB)/menasihatkan(TL) <08199> [reason.]

keselamatan(TB)/kebenaran(TL) <06666> [righteous acts. Heb. righteousnesses or benefits.]

moyangmu(TB)/nenek moyangmu(TL) <01> [to. Heb. with.]

12:7

itu, berdirilah

Yos 24:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 24:1]

kamu berhakim

Yes 1:18; 3:14; Yer 2:9; 25:31; Yeh 17:20; 20:35; Mi 6:1-5 [Semua]

segala perbuatan

Hak 5:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 5:11]

Catatan Frasa: BERHAKIM DI HADAPAN TUHAN.

12:8

Yakub(TB/TL) <03290> [Jacob.]

berseru-seru(TB)/berseru-serulah(TL) <02199> [cried.]

mengutus Musa ..... Musa(TB)/disuruhkan .... Musa(TL) <07971 04872> [sent Moses.]

membawa(TB)/menghantar(TL) <03318> [brought.]

diam(TB)/didudukkannya(TL) <03427> [made them.]

12:8

Ketika Yakub

Kej 46:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 46:6]

moyangmu berseru-seru

Kel 2:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 2:23]

Tuhan mengutus

Kel 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:10]; Kel 4:16 [Semua]

12:9

melupakan(TB/TL) <07911> [forgat.]

menyerahkan(TB)/sebab ... diserahkan-Nya(TL) <04376> [he sold.]

orang Filistin(TB)/Filistin(TL) <06430> [of the Philistines.]

tangan .......... tangan(TB)/tangan ........... tangan ...... tangan(TL) <03027> [into the.]

12:9

mereka melupakan

Ul 32:18; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:18]; Hak 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:7] [Semua]

menyerahkan mereka

Ul 32:30; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:30]

tangan Sisera,

Hak 4:2

di Hazor,

Yos 11:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:1]

orang Filistin

Hak 10:7

raja Moab,

Hak 3:12

12:10

berseru-seru(TB)/berseru-serulah(TL) <02199> [And they.]

Baal(TB)/Baalim(TL) <01168> [Baalim.]

lepaskanlah(TB)/sentakkan .... dari(TL) <05337> [deliver.]

12:10

Mereka berseru-seru

Hak 3:9; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:9]

telah meninggalkan

1Sam 8:8; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:8]

para Asytoret;

1Sam 7:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:3]

12:11

Yerubaal(TB)/Yerub-Baal(TL) <03378> [Jerubbaal.]

Barak(TB)/Bedan(TL) <0917> [Bedan.]

Bedan, whose name occurs no where else as a judge of Israel, Bp. Patrick and others suppose to be a contraction of {ben Dan,} "the son of Dan;" by which they suppose Samson is meant, as the Targum reads. The LXX., Syriac, and Arabic, however, instead of Bedan read Barak; and the two latter versions, instead of Samuel have Samson. These readings are adopted by Houbigant, and appear to be genuine; for it is not probable that Samuel would enumerate himself.

Yefta(TB/TL) <03316> [Jephthah.]

Samuel(TB)/Semuel(TL) <08050> [Samuel.]

12:11

mengutus Yerubaal,

Hak 6:32

Barak,

Hak 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:6]

Yefta

Hak 11:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 11:1]

dan Samuel,

1Sam 7:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:15]

12:12

Nahas(TB/TL) <05176> [Nahash.]

raja ........... seorang raja ......... rajamu(TB)/raja ................ raja ........... Raja(TL) <04428> [Nay.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [when the Lord.]

12:12

bahwa Nahas,

1Sam 11:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 11:1]

raja

1Sam 8:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:5]

harus memerintah

1Sam 25:30; 2Sam 5:2; 1Taw 5:2 [Semua]

12:13

raja .......... TUHAN .... raja(TB)/raja ............ Tuhan ...... raja(TL) <04428 03068> [behold.]

pilih .... minta(TB)/pilih ...... pinta(TL) <0977 07592> [whom ye.]

minta(TB)/pinta(TL) <07592> [have desired.]

12:13

itu raja

1Sam 8:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:5]

kamu minta.

1Sam 9:20; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:20]

12:14

takut(TB/TL) <03372> [If ye will.]

titah(TB)/firman(TL) <06310> [commandment. Heb. mouth. continue. Heb. be after.]

12:14

kamu takut

Yos 24:14; [Lihat FULL. Yos 24:14]

tidak menentang

Yer 4:17; Rat 1:18 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TAKUT AKAN TUHAN ... MENDENGARKAN FIRMAN-NYA.

12:15

mendengarkan(TB)/mendengar(TL) <08085> [But if ye.]

titah ........... rajamu(TB)/firman ............... nenek moyangmu(TL) <06310 01> [against.]

12:15

kamu menentang

Im 26:16; Yos 24:20; Yes 1:20; Yer 4:17; 26:4 [Semua]

12:16

berdiri(TB/TL) <03320> [stand.]

12:16

tinggallah berdiri

Kel 14:14; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:14]

dan lihatlah

Kel 14:13; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:13]

12:17

gandum(TB/TL) <02406> [Is it.]

In northern latitudes, thunder and rain are far from being un-common during harvest. But rain is hardly ever known in Palestine during that season, which commences about the end of June, or beginning of July. This fact is abundantly confirmed by modern travellers, and is demonstrative to every unprejudiced reader of the Holy Scriptures, that the thunder and rain, which at Samuel's invocation, was sent at this season of the year, was a miraculous interposition of the power of God; for we read in ver. 16, it was a "great thing which the Lord will do." Thus were the Israelites warned of their sin in having asked a king, and of the omnipotence of that God, whose gracious promises they virtually neglected by this act.

berseru(TB/TL) <07121> [I will call.]

kejahatan(TB)/jahat(TL) <07451> [your wickedness.]

12:17

musim menuai

Kej 30:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:14]; 1Sam 6:13; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 6:13] [Semua]

akan berseru

1Raj 18:42; Yak 5:18 [Semua]

memberikan guruh

Kel 9:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 9:23]; 1Sam 2:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 2:10] [Semua]

dan hujan.

Kej 7:12; Kel 9:18; Ayub 37:13; Ams 26:1 [Semua]

besar kejahatan

1Sam 8:6-7; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:6]; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:7] [Semua]

12:18

memberikan guruh .... guruh(TB)/guruh(TL) <05414 06963> [sent thunder.]

takutlah(TB)/takut(TL) <03372> [feared.]

12:18

kepada Tuhan,

Mazm 99:6

sangat takutlah

Kej 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 3:10]; Kel 14:31; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:31] [Semua]

12:19

Berdoalah ... hamba-hambamu ......... hambamu(TB)/Pintakan(TL) <06419 05650> [Pray for thy.]

12:19

Berdoalah

Kel 8:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 8:8]; 1Sam 7:8; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:8]; Yer 37:3; [Lihat FULL. Yer 37:3]; Yak 5:18; 1Yoh 5:16 [Semua]

kami mati,

Ul 9:19; [Lihat FULL. Ul 9:19]

12:20

takut ..... melakukan ... berbuat(TB)/takut(TL) <03372 06213> [Fear not.]

berhenti(TB)/undur(TL) <05493> [turn not.]

12:20

segala kejahatan

Kel 32:30; [Lihat FULL. Kel 32:30]

12:21

kesia-siaan .... berguna ... berguna ........ kesia-siaan(TB)/sia-sia ........... sia-sialah(TL) <08414 03276> [vain things.]

berguna(TB/TL) <03276> [cannot profit.]

12:21

mengejar dewa

Ul 11:16

kesia-siaan

Yes 40:20; 41:24,29; 44:9; Yer 2:5,11; 14:22; 16:19; Yun 2:8; Hab 2:18; Kis 14:15 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGANLAH MENYIMPANG UNTUK MENGEJAR DEWA KESIA-SIAAN.

12:22

TUHAN ........... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan ............ Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

besar(TB/TL) <01419> [for his great.]

berkenan(TB)/keridlaan(TL) <02974> [it hath.]

12:22

akan membuang

Im 26:11; [Lihat FULL. Im 26:11]; Ul 31:6; [Lihat FULL. Ul 31:6] [Semua]

umat-Nya, sebab

Mazm 25:11; 106:8; Yes 48:9,11; Yer 14:7; Dan 9:19 [Semua]

nama-Nya

Yos 7:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:9]; 2Sam 7:23; Yoh 17:12 [Semua]

untuk membuat

Ul 7:7; 1Pet 2:9 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TUHAN TIDAK AKAN MEMBUANG UMAT-NYA.

12:23

jauhlah(TB)/dijauhkan(TL) <02486> [God forbid.]

berhenti(TB/TL) <02308> [in ceasing. Heb. from ceasing. I will teach.]

baik(TB/TL) <02896> [the good.]

12:23

berhenti mendoakan

Bil 11:2; [Lihat FULL. Bil 11:2]; 1Sam 1:20; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 1:20]; 1Sam 7:8; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:8]; Rom 1:9-10 [Semua]

akan mengajarkan

1Raj 8:36; Mazm 25:4; 34:12; 86:11; 94:12; Ams 4:11 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JAUHLAH DARIPADAKU UNTUK BERDOSA ... DENGAN BERHENTI MENDOAKAN KAMU.

12:24

takutlah ... TUHAN ... Tuhan(TB)/takut ... Tuhan(TL) <03068 03372> [fear the Lord.]

setialah(TB)/setia(TL) <0571> [in truth.]

ketahuilah(TB)/lihatlah(TL) <07200> [consider.]

besarnya hal-hal ... dilakukan-Nya(TB)/diadakan-Nya(TL) <01431> [how great things. or, what a great thing, etc.]

12:24

Hanya takutlah

Ul 6:2; Pengkh 12:13 [Semua]

segenap hatimu,

Ul 6:5; Yos 24:14; [Lihat FULL. Yos 24:14] [Semua]

sebab ketahuilah,

Ayub 34:27; Yes 5:12; 22:11; 26:10 [Semua]

betapa besarnya

Ul 10:21; [Lihat FULL. Ul 10:21]

Catatan Frasa: HANYA TAKUTLAH AKAN TUHAN DAN SETIALAH BERIBADAH KEPADA-NYA.

12:25

terus berbuat jahat(TB)/berkanjang .... jahat(TL) <07489> [But if.]

rajamu(TB/TL) <04428> [ye and.]

12:25

kamu terus

1Sam 31:1-5 [Semua]

akan dilenyapkan,

Yos 24:20; [Lihat FULL. Yos 24:20]; 1Raj 14:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 14:10] [Semua]

rajamu itu.

Ul 28:36

13:1

[A.M. 2911. B.C. 1093. An. Ex. Is. 398.]

berumur .... setahun .... raja ..... memerintah(TB)/setahun .... raja ........ kerajaan(TL) <04427 01121> [reigned one year. Heb. the son of one year in his reigning.]

This verse is variously interpreted; but probably it only means, according to the Hebrew idiom, that, during the first year nothing remarkable occurred; but after two years, (or in the second year of his reign,) the subsequent events took place.

13:1

Judul : Samuel menegur Saul

Perikop : 1Sam 13:1-15

13:2

memilih(TB)/dipilih(TL) <0977> [chose.]

Mikhmas(TB/TL) <04363> [Michmash.]

Michmash was situated east of Bethaven, or Bethel; and Eusebius says it was in his time a considerable place, about nine miles from Jerusalem, towards Rama.

Gibea(TB)/Gibea-Benyamin(TL) <01390> [in Gibeah.]

13:2

dua ribu

1Sam 13:15

di Mikhmas

1Sam 13:5,11,23; Neh 11:31; Yes 10:28 [Semua]

di Gibea

Hak 19:14; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:14]

13:3

pasukan pendudukan(TB)/kawal(TL) <05333> [the garrison.]

Geba(TB)/Gibea(TL) <01387> [Geba. or, the hill.]

[Gaba.]

meniup(TB)/tiupkan(TL) <08628> [blew.]

13:3

pasukan pendudukan

1Sam 10:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]

di Geba;

Yos 18:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:24]

meniup sangkakala

Im 25:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 25:9]; Hak 3:27; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:27] [Semua]

13:4

dibenci(TB)/busuk(TL) <0887> [was had in abomination. Heb. did stink.]

Gilgal(TB/TL) <01537> [to Gilgal.]

13:4

Israel dibenci

Kej 34:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:30]

13:5

tiga ribu kereta ... ribu(TB)/tiga puluh ribu rata ..... ribu(TL) <07970 0505 07393> [thirty thousand chariots.]

The Philistines had no doubt collected troops in this emergency, from all the surrounding nation; but the number of chariots is immensely large beyond any example, and wholly disproportioned to the number of their cavalry. It is probable, therefore, that for {sheloshim aileph,} "thirty thousand," we should read {shelosh aileph,} "three thousand," with the Syriac and Arabic.

pasir(TB)/kersik(TL) <02344> [as the sand.]

Bet-Awen(TB)/Bait-Awen(TL) <01007> [Beth-aven.]

13:5

telah berkumpul

1Sam 17:1

sebanyak pasir

Yos 11:4; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:4]; Wahy 20:8 [Semua]

di Mikhmas,

1Sam 13:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:2]

timur Bet-Awen.

Yos 7:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:2]

13:6

<06887> [in a strait.]

gua(TB/TL) <04631> [in caves.]

13:6

rakyat bersembunyi

1Sam 14:11,22 [Semua]

dan perigi;

Hak 6:2; [Lihat FULL. Hak 6:2]; Yeh 33:27 [Semua]

13:7

Ibrani(TB/TL) <05680> [the Hebrews.]

Gad(TB/TL) <01410> [Gad.]

mengikutinya ... gemetar ketakutan(TB)/mengiringkan ..... ketakutan(TL) <0310 02729> [followed him trembling. Heb. trembled after him.]

13:7

tanah Gad

Bil 32:33; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:33]

dengan gemetar.

Kej 35:5; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:5]; Kel 19:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:16] [Semua]

13:8

menunggu(TB)/bernanti-nantilah(TL) <03176> [tarried.]

13:8

menunggu tujuh

1Sam 10:8

13:9

Lalu ... mempersembahkan(TB)/lalu dipersembahkannya(TL) <05927> [he offered.]

13:9

ia mempersembahkan

Ul 12:5-14; 2Sam 24:25; 1Raj 3:4 [Semua]

13:10

Saul(TB)/Saulpun(TL) <07586> [Saul.]

salam(TB)/memberi salam(TL) <01288> [salute him. Heb. bless him.]

13:10

tampaklah Samuel

1Sam 15:13

memberi salam

1Sam 25:14

13:11

kauperbuat(TB)/perbuatanmu(TL) <06213> [What hast.]

Mikhmas(TB/TL) <04363> [Michmash.]

13:11

di Mikhmas,

1Sam 13:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:2]

13:12

pikirku ..... Filistin Filistin(TB)/kataku(TL) <0559 06430> [said I.]

memohonkan belas kasihan ..... hadapan(TB)/meminta .... hadapan(TL) <06440 02470> [made supplication unto. Heb. intreated the face of, etc. I forced.]

13:12

di Gilgal,

Yos 10:43; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:43]

belas kasihan

Ul 4:29; [Lihat FULL. Ul 4:29]; Mazm 119:58; Yer 26:19 [Semua]

13:13

bodoh(TB/TL) <05528> [Thou hast done.]

mengikuti(TB)/menurut(TL) <08104> [hast not kept.]

13:13

itu bodoh.

2Taw 16:9

tidak mengikuti

1Sam 13:14; Yos 22:16; [Lihat FULL. Yos 22:16]; 1Sam 15:23,24; 2Sam 7:15; 1Taw 10:13 [Semua]

untuk selama-lamanya.

Mazm 72:5

Catatan Frasa: TIDAK MENGIKUTI PERINTAH TUHAN ... YANG DIPERINTAHKAN-NYA KEPADAMU.

13:14

kerajaanmu(TB/TL) <04467> [But now.]

<03068> [the Lord.]

raja ... umat-Nya ..... umat-Nya(TB)/penganjur(TL) <05057 05971> [captain over.]

13:14

sekarang kerajaanmu

1Sam 15:28; 18:8; 24:20; 1Taw 10:14 [Semua]

di hati-Nya

Kis 7:46; 13:22 [Semua]

telah menunjuk

2Sam 6:21

menjadi raja

1Sam 25:30; 2Sam 5:2; Mazm 18:44; Yes 16:5; 55:4; Yer 30:9; Yeh 34:23-24; 37:24; Dan 9:25; Hos 3:5; Mi 5:1 [Semua]

tidak mengikuti

1Sam 15:26; 16:1; 2Sam 12:9; 1Raj 13:21; Hos 13:11 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SEORANG YANG BERKENAN DI HATI-NYA.

13:15

Samuel(TB)/Semuel(TL) <08050> [Samuel.]

The LXX. have, "Samuel arose and went away from Gilgal, and the remainder of the people went up along with the men of war after Samuel from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin." This is probably the true reading; for it does not appear that Samuel went to Gibeah, which was Saul's usual residence; and the Hebrew copyist, as Dr. Wall observes, seems to have missed a line, and added to the sentence concerning Samuel, that which ended the sentence concerning Saul. One MS. instead of Samuel, in the beginning of the sentence, reads Saul.

ada(TB)/terdapat(TL) <04672> [present. Heb. found. about six.]

13:15

ke Gibea

1Sam 14:2

enam ratus

1Sam 13:2

13:16

Geba-Benyamin(TB)/Gibea-Benyamin(TL) <01387> [Gibeah. Heb. Gebah.]

13:16

Judul : Israel tanpa senjata

Perikop : 1Sam 13:16-22

di Geba

Yos 18:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:24]

13:17

pasukan ..... tiga gerombolan pasukan(TB)/tiga pasukan ....... pasukan(TL) <07969 07218> [in three companies.]

Ofra(TB)/Ofera(TL) <06084> [Ophrah.]

Syual(TB)/Saul(TL) <07777> [Shual.]

13:17

orang-orang penjarah

1Sam 14:15

ke Ofra,

Yos 18:23; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:23]

13:18

Bet-Horon(TB)/Bait-Horon(TL) <01032> [Beth-horon.]

Zeboim(TB)/Zeboyim(TL) <06650> [Zeboim.]

13:18

ke Bet-Horon,

Yos 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:10]

lembah Zeboim

Neh 11:34

13:19

tukang(TB/TL) <02796> [there was no.]

It is probable that the Philistines in the former wars had carried away all the smiths from Israel.

13:19

tukang besi

Kej 4:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:22]

atau tombak.

Bil 25:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:7]

13:21

bayarannya(TB)/kikir(TL) <06477> [a file. Heb. a file with mouths. sharpen. Heb. set.]

13:22

sebilah pedang(TB)/pedang(TL) <02719> [there was neither.]

13:22

atau lembingpun

1Taw 9:39

dan Yonatan.

Bil 25:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:7]; 1Sam 14:6; 17:47; Za 4:6 [Semua]

13:23

pengawal(TB)/kawal(TL) <04673> [garrison. or, standing camp.]

pelintasan(TB)/jurang(TL) <04569> [passage.]

13:23

Judul : Yonatan menyerang orang Filistin

Perikop : 1Sam 13:23--14:23

ke pelintasan

1Sam 14:4

di Mikhmas.

1Sam 13:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:2]

14:1

hari(TB/TL) <03117> [A.M. 2917. B.C. 1087. An. Ex. Is. 404. it came to pass upon a day. or, there was a day. Jonathan.]

diberitahukannya ..... ayahnya ...... ayahnya(TB)/diberinya(TL) <05046 01> [he told not.]

14:1

Catatan Frasa: PASUKAN PENGAWAL ORANG FILISTIN.

14:2

ujung(TB/TL) <07097> [in the uttermost.]

pohon delima(TB)/pokok delima(TL) <07416> [a pomegranate.]

The word {rimmon,} in Arabic {romman,} whence the Portuguese {romaa,} denotes the pomegranate, both tree and fruit; called by naturalists {malus punica} or {malo-granatum.} It is, according to the Linnean system, a genus of the {icosandria monogynia} class of plants; and is a low tree, growing very common in Palestine, and other parts of the East. It has several small angular boughs, very thick and bushy, covered with a reddish bark, and some of them armed with sharp thorns. They are garnished with small, narrow, spear-shaped leaves, like those of the myrtle, but not so sharp, of a green colour, inclining to red. Its blossoms are large, beautiful, of an elegant red colour, inclining to purple, composed of several stalks resembling a rose, in the hollow of the cup: this cup is oblong, hard, purple, having a figure somewhat like that of a bell. It is chiefly valued for its fruit, which is exceedingly beautiful, of the form and size of a large apple, with a reddish rind, and red within; being full of small kernels, with red grains, replenished with a generous liquor, of which, Sir John Chardin informs us, they still make considerable quantities of wine in the East, particularly in Persia. But as the pomegranate tree, from its low growth, is but little adapted for pitching a tent under, it is probable that Rimmon here is the name of the rock mentioned in Jud 20:45.

14:2

Saul duduk

Hak 4:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:5]

ujung Gibea

1Sam 13:15

pohon delima

Kel 28:33; [Lihat FULL. Kel 28:33]

di Migron.

Yes 10:28

14:3

Ahia(TB/TL) <0281> [Ahiah.]

[called Ahimelech. I-chabod's.]

memakai(TB)/berpakaikan(TL) <05375> [wearing.]

14:3

anak Ahitub,

1Sam 22:11,20 [Semua]

saudara Ikabod,

Kej 35:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:18]

anak Eli,

1Sam 1:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 1:3]

di Silo,

Mazm 78:60

14:4

pelintasan-pelintasan bukit(TB)/jurang(TL) <04569> [the passages.]

14:4

antara pelintasan-pelintasan

1Sam 13:23

14:5

Ujung(TB)/curam(TL) <08127> [forefront. Heb. tooth.]

[Bozez. i.e., shining. Seneh. i.e., a bush or tooth.]

14:5

tentangan Geba.

Yos 18:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:24]

14:6

<03212> [Come.]

This action of Jonathan's was totally contrary to the laws of war; no military operation should be undertaken without the knowledge and command of the general. But it is highly probable, that this gallant man was led to undertake the hazardous enterprise by an immediate divine impulse; and by the same influence was kept from informing the soldiers, and even from consulting his father, who might have opposed his design.

bersunat(TB)/kulup(TL) <06189> [uncircumcised.]

TUHAN ........ TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan .... Tuhan(TL) <03068> [it may be.]

sukar(TB/TL) <04622> [for there is no restraint.]

Where there is a promise of defense and support, the weakest, in the face of the strongest enemy, may rely upon it with the utmost confidence.

14:6

tidak bersunat

Hak 14:3; 1Sam 17:26,36; 31:4; Yer 9:26; Yeh 28:10 [Semua]

tidak sukar

1Sam 13:22; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:22]; 1Raj 19:12; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 19:12]; Mat 19:26; [Lihat FULL. Mat 19:26]; Ibr 11:34 [Semua]

dengan banyak

Hak 7:4

dengan sedikit

Mazm 33:16

14:7

Lakukanlah ... hatimu ... hati ... sepakat ............. kehendak(TB)/melakukan(TL) <06213 03824> [Do all.]

14:8

menyeberang(TB)/langsung(TL) <05674> [we will pass.]

14:9

kata(TB/TL) <0559> [they.]

Berhentilah(TB)/Nanti(TL) <01826> [Tarry. Heb. Be still.]

14:10

tandanya(TB)/alamat(TL) <0226> [this shall be a sign.]

14:10

dalam tangan

Yos 2:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:24]

Itulah tandanya

Kej 24:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:14]

14:11

lobang-lobang(TB)/gua(TL) <02356> [out of the holes.]

14:11

orang-orang Ibrani

Kej 14:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:13]

mereka bersembunyi.

1Sam 13:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:6]

14:12

Naiklah ....... menghajar mengajari ........ Naiklah(TB)/naik ............... Naik(TL) <05927 03045> [Come up to us.]

Meaning, that they would cause them to repent of their audacity. This was the favourable sign which Jonathan had requested.

Naiklah ............... Naiklah mengikuti(TB)/naik ............... Naik ... ikutlah(TL) <05927 0310> [Come up after me.]

14:12

akan menghajar

Hak 8:16

dalam tangan

1Sam 17:46; 2Sam 5:24 [Semua]

14:13

naiklah(TB/TL) <05927> [climbed up.]

tewas(TB)/rebahlah(TL) <05307> [fell.]

14:14

setengah alur .... ladang(TB)/setengah relung(TL) <04618 07704 02677> [an half acre of land. or, half a furrow of an acre of land.]

The original is obscure and variously understood; but it is probably a proverbial expression for a small space.

14:15

kegentaran ....................... kegentaran(TB)/kegentaran ................................. kegentaran(TL) <02731> [there was trembling.]

penjarah-penjarah(TB)/penjarah(TL) <07843> [the spoilers.]

gentar ... bumi gemetar sehingga ...... gemparlah(TB)/gemparlah ... negeri(TL) <07264 0776> [the earth quaked.]

kegentaran kegentaran ...................... kegentaran .... Allah ......... kegentaran(TB)/kegentaran ................................. kegentaran .... Allah(TL) <02731 0430> [very great trembling. Heb. trembling of God.]

God will in some way or other direct the steps of those who acknowledge him in all their ways, and seek unto him for direction with full purpose of heart. Sometimes we find most comfort in that which is least our own doing, and into which we have been led by the unexpected, but well observed, turns of Providence.

14:15

timbullah kegentaran

Kej 35:5; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:5]; Kel 14:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:24]; Kel 19:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:16]; 2Raj 7:5-7 [Semua]

dan penjarah-penjarah

1Sam 13:17

14:16

ombak(TB) <04127> [melted away.]

ke sana ke mari(TB)/tempuh-menempuh(TL) <01986> [beating down.]

14:16

Ketika peninjau-peninjau

2Sam 18:24; 2Raj 9:17; Yes 52:8; Yeh 33:2 [Semua]

14:18

Bawalah .... ke mari(TB)/Bawalah(TL) <05066> [Bring hither.]

The Septuagint reads [Prosagage to ephoud, hoti autos ere to ephoud en te hemera ekeine enopiou Israel.] "Bring hither the ephod; for he bore the ephod on that day before Israel:" which Houbigant and others think is the true reading. Finding that his son Jonathan and his armour-bearer were absent, Saul wished to consult the high-priest; but the tumult increasing, he says to him, "Withdraw thine hand:" i.e., desist form consulting the ephod on the present occasion, and immediately hastened to make the best use he could of this astonishing victory.

baju efod ........... baju efod(TB)/tabut ....... tabut(TL) <0727> [For the ark.]

14:18

Bawalah

1Sam 30:7

baju efod

Hak 18:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:5]

14:19

keributan(TB)/huru-hara(TL) <01995> [noise. or, tumult. Withdraw.]

14:19

kepada imam

Bil 27:21

14:20

berkumpullah ......... masuk .... ketika(TB) <02199 0935> [assembled themselves. Heb. were cried together. every man's.]

14:20

orang menikam

Hak 7:22; [Lihat FULL. Hak 7:22]; Yeh 38:21; Za 14:13 [Semua]

14:21

Ibrani(TB)/karena ........ orang Ibrani(TL) <05680> [the Hebrews.]

Probably such as they held in bondage, or who were their servants. Instead of (h„ivrim,} "the Hebrews," the LXX. evidently read {haƒvdim,} for they have [Loi douloi,] "the slaves;" but this reading is not countenanced by any other version, nor by any MS.

14:21

untuk bergabung

1Sam 29:4

14:22

bersembunyi ... pegunungan pegunungan(TB)/bersembunyi(TL) <02244 02022> [hid themselves.]

pertempuran(TB)/berperang(TL) <04421> [the battle.]

The LXX. and Vulgate add here, [kai pas ho laos en meta Saoul hos deka chiliades andron,] {Et erant cum Saul, quasi decem millia virorum.} "And [all the people who were, LXX.] there were with Saul about ten thousand men;" but this is supported by no other authority.

14:22

telah bersembunyi

1Sam 13:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:6]

14:23

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

Bet-Awen(TB)/Bait-Awen(TL) <01007> [Beth-aven.]

14:23

Tuhan menyelamatkan

Kel 14:30; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:30]

lewat Bet-Awen.

Yos 7:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:2]